Bitter Gourd / Pavakkai Pickle


There's something uniquely satisfying about the complex flavors of a well-made bitter gourd pickle. Known as pavakkai oorugai in Tamil Nadu, this pickle transforms the assertively bitter karela (bitter gourd) into a tangy, spicy condiment that adds a burst of flavor to any meal.

Bitter gourd, despite its intimidating name, has been a cornerstone of Indian cuisine and Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. While many shy away from its distinctive bitter taste, when properly prepared in a pickle, it becomes an addictive combination of bitter, spicy, and tangy flavors that can enhance any traditional South Indian meal. Making bitter gourd pickle is very simple and it has a shelf life of 10 days.

Before diving into the recipe, it's worth noting the impressive health benefits of bitter gourd:

  • Rich in vitamins C and A
  • High in antioxidants
  • Known to help regulate blood sugar levels
  • Supports digestive health
  • Contains immune-boosting properties


Ingredients:

  • Bitter Gourd - 2 medium
  • Chilly Powder - 3 or 4 tsps. (according to your levels)
  • Curry Leaves - 1 handful
  • Dhania Powder - 2 tsps.
  • Cumin Powder - 1 tsp.
  • Salt - as needed
  • Jaggery - 1 tbsp. (optional)
  • Tamarind - lemon sized
  • Oil - 2 tbsp.
  • Mustard Seeds - 1 tsp.
  • Asafoetida Powder - a pinch
  • Turmeric Powder - ¼ tsp.

Method:

  • Soak tamarind in warm water and take out tamarind juice and keep aside.
  • Wash bitter gourd and wipe clean.
  • Now cut the bitter gourd into fine pieces and keep aside.
  • In a pan, heat oil and splutter mustard seeds.
  • Now add asafoetida powder and curry leaves and fry for a second.
  • Add the chopped bitter gourd pieces and fry for 2 minutes.
  • Now add salt, chilli powder, turmeric powder, dhania powder and cumin powder and mix well.
  • Fry till the bitter gourd cooks well in medium flame. It takes about 10 minutes for this.
  • Now add the tamarind water and grated jaggery and boil.
  • When it starts boiling, keep in simmer and cook till all the water evaporates.
  • Your bitter gourd pickle is ready to be served. 
  • Cool the pickle completely and transfer to a clean, dry glass jar.
  • Top with a layer of sesame oil and store in a cool, dry place.

Serving Suggestions

This versatile pickle pairs wonderfully with:

  • Hot rice and ghee
  • Curd rice
  • Dosa and idli
  • Paratha or roti
  • Simple dal-rice combinations


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